An
excise tax in the United States is an indirect tax on listed items. They can be
and are made by federal, state, and local governments and are not uniform
throughout the United States. Tobacco, alcohol, and gasoline are targets of
excise tax as well as activities like wagering and highway usage by trucks.
They can be included in the price of the product and are collected by the
producer or retailer and not paid directly by the consumer. Sometimes they
often remain “hidden” in the price of a product or service rather than being
listed separately.
However, Rick
Kelo on Quora
points out that the United States as a whole are paying less excise tax now
than they were in the 1950s. The excise tax paid in 1952 was 13.4% versus in
2015 where the United States were paying about 3%. These percentages come from
the total federal tax receipts of excise taxes and not the income going to
excise taxes. Rick Kelo, an executive recruiter for Taxscout Inc. with over 10
years experience in the tax industry, further analyzes the excise charts saying
that out of the $2.163T federal tax receipts collected in 2010, only $66.9B
accounted for excise taxes making up only 3.1%. Compare this to 1952 where out
of the
$34.9B in federal tax receipts, $7.5B were made up of excise taxes
collected, accounting for 19.1%. this shows that the excise tax receipts remain
unchanged over time.
But wait, was there another reason why
excise taxes were implemented in the first place? Excise tax was once thought
to produce some morals. The thought was, if there was a heavy tax on alcohol
and cigarette products, then maybe less people would purchase them and the tax
revenues on these products could be used on anti-smoking advertisements. It
could also promote a sense of environmental protection or public safety and
health. However, these excise taxes have reduced. Rick Kelo writes that the
excise tax on gasoline in the 1960s was once 13.7%, but in 2000 it was reported
to be 11%. So, has the government decided to lay off on public morals?
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